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Differences Between Corns and Calluses

Corns are small areas of thickened skin that form in response to repeated pressure or friction. Unlike calluses, which tend to cover wider areas, corns usually have a firm center and a more defined shape. They commonly develop on the tops or sides of toes, between toes, or on weight-bearing parts of the foot. A corn can cause tenderness, burning pain, or discomfort when shoes press against it. Redness, warmth, or drainage can signal an infection and should receive prompt medical attention. Corns can be especially concerning for patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet.

Wearing shoes that are too tight can rub against the toes and create concentrated pressure. High heels may force the toes forward, while loose shoes can let the feet slide and rub. Foot structure can raise the risk of a corn or callus. Bunions, hammertoes, and prominent joints may press against the inside of a shoe. Changes in the way a person walks can place added pressure on one part of the foot. Cutting or scraping a corn without professional guidance is not recommended. It can injure healthy skin and increase the risk of infection.

A podiatrist can examine the affected area and determine whether the growth is a corn or callus. The evaluation includes checking foot shape, shoe fit, and walking patterns. Treatment can involve carefully reducing the thickened skin to relieve pressure. A podiatrist can also provide protective padding or custom orthotics to improve how pressure is distributed across the foot. In some cases, treatment for an underlying bunion or hammertoe can reduce repeated pressure. Regular monitoring is particularly important for patients who have diabetes or circulation problems. If you have developed a painful corn on your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and prevention tips.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Ocotillo Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

  • Well-fitting socks
  • Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
  • Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chandler, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Corns and Calluses

Are Bunions Affecting Your Everyday Life?

Have you noticed a bony protrusion on the side of your big toe? If so, you may have developed the foot condition known as a bunion. Don't let bunions interfere with your daily activities.

Why Your Child Walks on Their Toes

Toe walking means a child walks on their tiptoes without letting their heels touch the ground. It can happen some, most, or all of the time. Toe walking can be part of normal development, and many children stop doing it between ages two and seven. However, continued toe walking deserves attention, especially when it affects balance, comfort, or the way a child moves. When there is no clear medical cause, it is called idiopathic toe walking. In a small number of children, toe walking can be linked to conditions that affect the brain, nerves, or muscles. These include cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and autism spectrum disorder. A podiatrist can assess your child’s feet, legs, and walking pattern. They can also check muscle strength and flexibility to determine whether further evaluation is needed.

Frequent toe walking can be associated with tight calf muscles, which connect with the heel. Tight calves can make it harder for a child to place the heels flat on the ground when standing or walking. A podiatrist can help identify whether tight muscles, foot structure, or another concern is contributing to toe walking. This evaluation also helps determine whether the child’s walking pattern is changing or causing problems with everyday activities. Treatment options may include regular monitoring and supportive footwear.

Parents should seek professional advice when toe walking is apparent mainly on one side or if it begins suddenly after a child previously walked with their heels down. An exam also may be needed if the heels are prevented from touching the ground while standing. Attention is important when a child has stiff legs, unusual movements, or pain. A podiatrist can monitor changes in walking and recommend treatment when necessary. If your child exhibits toe walking on a regular basis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact one of our podiatrists of Ocotillo Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

  • Make sure their shoes fit properly
  • Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
  • Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
  • Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
  • Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
  • Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
  • Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
  • Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chandler, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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How a Podiatrist Can Treat Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. It frequently begins between the toes, where moisture can collect. The fungus grows well in warm, damp environments, including locker rooms, swimming pool areas, and public showers. It can spread through direct contact with infected skin or contaminated surfaces. Shoes can also create a warm environment that encourages fungal growth, especially when feet sweat heavily. Although the name suggests a sports-related problem, athlete’s foot can affect anyone who comes into contact with the fungus.

Symptoms can vary depending on the area of the foot involved. The skin between the toes can become cracked, peeling, or scaly. Itching, burning, and stinging can also occur. Some patients develop blisters or dry skin along the soles and sides of the feet. Athlete’s foot can spread to the toenails, making the infection more difficult to treat successfully and completely. Scratching infected skin and then touching another part of the body can spread the fungus. Because other skin problems can look similar, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins.

A podiatrist can examine the affected skin and determine whether a fungal infection is causing the symptoms. When the diagnosis is uncertain, testing a small skin sample can help identify fungus. Treatment includes antifungal medication applied to the skin or, in more stubborn cases, oral medicine may be prescribed.  A podiatrist can also evaluate recurring infections and look for factors that allow the fungus to return. Following the prescribed treatment for the full recommended period is important because stopping too early can allow the infection to remain. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Ocotillo Foot and Ankle Centers.  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

  • Hydrate your feet by using lotion
  • Exfoliate
  • Buff off nails
  • Use of anti-fungal products
  • Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Chandler, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Deal with Athlete's Foot

How to Recognize and Treat Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are rough growths that form on the soles of the feet. They develop when strains of human papillomavirus, or HPV, enter through breaks in the skin. The virus can spread through direct contact or shared areas, like locker rooms, showers, and pool decks. Pressure from standing can push a wart inward beneath a layer of thick skin. This can make the growth look like a callus. Unlike a callus, a plantar wart can interrupt the natural lines of the skin and show tiny black dots.

Pain can become sharper when standing or walking. A wart can also grow larger or form a cluster called a mosaic wart. Because corns and calluses can look similar, an accurate diagnosis matters. A podiatrist can examine the growth, check its texture, and look at the pattern of skin lines. In unusual cases, the doctor can remove a small sample for testing. Patients should seek prompt care when a growth bleeds, changes color, or causes increasing pain. People with diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system should also have any new foot growth checked promptly.

A podiatrist can recommend treatment based on the wart's size, location, and depth. In-office care can remove layers of thick skin and target the infected tissue. Options include freezing the wart, applying a controlled chemical treatment, or using laser treatment. Several visits can be necessary because plantar warts can be stubborn. For a deep or resistant wart, the podiatrist can discuss other procedures or surgery. Professional care also helps protect nearby healthy skin and reduce pain from pressure. The podiatrist can monitor healing and check whether the wart is returning or spreading. Plantar warts can be painful, and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Ocotillo Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

  • Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
  • Hard or thick callused spots
  • Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
  • Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

  • Freezing
  • Electric tool removal
  • Laser Treatment
  • Topical Creams (prescription only)
  • Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chandler, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Plantar Warts
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