A bunion develops when the tip of the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes, causing a bony bump to form at the base of the joint. This change occurs over time as pressure alters the alignment of the bones in the forefoot. Wearing tight footwear, inherited foot structure, and flat arches can increase stress on the joint. As the joint moves out of place, the surrounding tissues may become swollen and tender. Symptoms often include redness, soreness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. Some people notice stiffness or limited motion in the big toe. Early care focuses on easing pressure and slowing progression. Wearing wide, supportive shoes and using custom orthotics can improve alignment. Padding and anti-inflammatory measures may reduce discomfort. When pain interferes with daily life, further treatment options are discussed. If you have a painful bump near your big toe, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Ocotillo Foot and Ankle Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chandler, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
